UK Expands Arms Embargo on Israel, Tripling Export Restrictions

The United Kingdom has significantly expanded its arms embargo on Israel, tripling the number of export licenses affected since an initial announcement in September 2024. According to a report in The Jewish Chronicle, the British government has now suspended or refused over 80 export licenses for defense items that could potentially be used by the Israel Defense Forces in Gaza. This marks a substantial increase from the approximately 30 licenses initially halted.

Middle East Minister Stephen Doughty stated that the new measures implement a "double lock" on arms exports to Israel, intensifying scrutiny. He explained that decisions are now made considering existing conditions regarding violations of international humanitarian law, as well as the "illegality of the occupation." Doughty personally reviewed each license to prevent the use of British-supplied weaponry in Gaza.

Despite the expanded restrictions, critical components for the international F-35 fighter jet program remain largely exempt. Doughty defended this decision, citing its necessity for the security of the UK and its allies, warning that removing parts from the global supply could have severe consequences for the program. He clarified that while direct exports of F-35s to Israel have ceased, manufactured parts are still supplied to the global F-35 parts pool.

However, Emily Thornberry, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, proposed an alternative. She suggested that the UK could continue supplying equipment to the F-35 program but with a stipulation that British components not be used in aircraft destined for Israel. Thornberry advocated for adopting a Dutch model, where shipments are clearly marked "not for use in Israel," framing the issue as political rather than purely legal.