UK Tightens Export Controls on Israel, Blocking Over 80 Licenses

The United Kingdom has significantly tightened its restrictions on arms exports to Israel, blocking or refusing more than 80 export licenses for items potentially usable by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in Gaza. This represents nearly a threefold increase compared to the approximately 30 licenses suspended when initial restrictions were imposed in September 2024.

Middle East Minister, David Dutton, revealed the updated policy, stating that new measures create a "double-lock mechanism" to prevent approvals. He personally reviewed each license, and the stricter policy now includes examining the legality of actions in territories and adherence to international humanitarian law.

Despite the expanded restrictions, shipments related to the F-35 fighter jet program have been largely exempted due to national security considerations and allied commitments. Dutton defended continued parts supply, arguing that halting it would severely impact Europe's broader security.

However, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Emily Thornberry, criticized the policy, labeling it political rather than legal. She suggested adopting a Dutch model, which involves labeling component shipments to the United States to prevent their use in aircraft destined for Israel.