IDF Releases Investigations Into Controversial Gaza Incidents During Conflict

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) published findings from investigations into several unusual incidents that occurred during the Gaza conflict, conducted by a special mechanism ensuring compliance with international and Israeli law. Since the war began, about 150 events have been investigated, with five high-profile cases recently receiving legal decisions.

One incident in April 2024 involved IDF fire that killed seven employees of the humanitarian group World Central Kitchen (WCK). The investigation found that IDF forces mistakenly identified armed individuals on a WCK convoy as Hamas militants attempting to seize the aid shipment. The convoy had hired armed security without coordinating with the IDF, and the vehicles deviated from their approved route, leading to the fatal attack. Commanders involved were disciplined, but no criminal charges were filed.

In January 2024, IDF forces fired on a vehicle in Gaza City carrying members of the Hamada family, killing five, including the child Hind Rajab. Attempts to coordinate ambulance evacuation were made, but two paramedics were killed when their ambulance was hit by shelling. Due to coordination failures, this case is under further military police investigation.

In March 2025, IDF forces ambushed Hamas operatives near Tal al-Sultan, firing on vehicles that turned out to be a fire truck, ambulances, and a UN vehicle, killing 15 Palestinians, including medical personnel. Six of the deceased were identified as Hamas members. Commanders received reprimands, and the incident is under military police investigation for possible criminal conduct.

In February 2024, two staff members of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) were killed in Khan Yunis when IDF forces fired on a building they believed posed a military threat. The forces were unaware the building belonged to MSF due to lack of updated intelligence and visibility of markings. The attack was deemed a military action without grounds for criminal investigation, though command measures are being considered.

In November 2023, two MSF workers died after IDF forces fired warning shots at their convoy in Gaza City when it moved against agreed directions without coordination. The investigation found no direct fire on the convoy, and the deaths may have resulted from shrapnel. No criminal suspicion was found.

These investigations reflect the IDF’s ongoing efforts to review operational conduct and accountability amid complex combat conditions in Gaza.