UK Triples Arms Export Restrictions to Israel, Excludes F-35 Parts

The British government has nearly tripled its restrictions on defense exports to Israel, suspending or refusing over 80 licenses, according to the Jewish Chronicle. This expansion builds upon an initial decision in September 2024 to halt around 30 licenses. The new policy, implemented under Prime Minister Andy Burnham, establishes a "double lock" on defense supplies, requiring assessment based on existing conditions regarding violations of international humanitarian law, and now also considering the illegality of occupation.

Minister for the Middle East, Stephen Doughty, stated that the measures tighten control over exports to Israel, emphasizing that each license was personally reviewed to prevent the use of arms in Gaza. Despite the increased restrictions, components for the international F-35 fighter jet program remain largely exempt. Doughty defended these continued supplies, citing their necessity for the security of the UK and its allies, and warned that removing British parts from the global pool could significantly impact the entire program.

Emily Thornberry, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, proposed that the UK continue supplying F-35 program equipment, provided British components are not used on aircraft delivered to Israel. She suggested adopting a Dutch model by labeling crates sent to the U.S. with a directive prohibiting their use on planes supplied to Israel.