US Considers Moving Troops to Israel Amid Gulf Base Attacks and Espionage Concerns

The US Department of Defense is reevaluating its military deployment in the Middle East following significant damage to bases in the Persian Gulf caused by Iranian attacks. This reassessment includes considering relocating a substantial portion of US forces westward, potentially to Israel, Jordan, or Saudi Arabia, to reduce vulnerability and ease operational pressures. The Pentagon's policy office, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Central Command are leading the analysis, though no formal review has yet been ordered by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth.

Currently, Central Command oversees about 40,000 troops across roughly 20 sites in the region, with major bases in the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain, which hosts the Fifth Fleet headquarters. Since early 2026, the US has increased military assets there, conducting over 13,000 strikes against Iran. However, Iranian attacks have killed six US service members in Kuwait and caused widespread damage to hundreds of facilities, prompting discussions about whether to rebuild or close some bases.

Relocating forces to Israel has been proposed by hawkish Washington factions and supported by pro-Israel groups like JINSA, which suggested moving US military assets to Israel's Ovda Airbase. The US has already deployed advanced F-22 fighters there, signaling closer military ties amid ongoing regional conflict. Nevertheless, internal US government divisions exist, with opponents warning that a larger US presence on Israeli soil could increase risks of Israeli espionage against American forces and compromise sensitive intelligence.

The debate also reflects broader strategic considerations, including balancing military engagement against Iran with homeland defense priorities and countering China. Gulf allies depend heavily on US military power, so any reduction in regional presence could affect their security. The Pentagon estimates the war's cost at $37.5 billion through September 2026, excluding an additional $5 billion needed for base repairs. Experts emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach beyond troop numbers to address the complex security environment.

In summary, the US is cautiously exploring shifting its Middle East military footprint westward, including to Israel, amid Iranian threats and operational challenges, while grappling with intelligence and alliance implications.