Israel Health Ministry Warns of Sharp Rise in Rabies Cases Spreading to Central Urban Areas

The Israeli Ministry of Health reported a significant and alarming increase in rabies cases among animals across Israel, with the disease spreading from northern regions into urban centers in the Sharon and central Israel areas. Officials highlighted the growing risk of encounters with infected wildlife, particularly foxes and jackals, which now account for about 60% of rabid wild animals. This behavioral shift has led to more frequent incursions of these animals into residential areas, increasing public exposure to the disease.

Between 2022 and 2025, confirmed rabies cases in animals rose by 252%, from 29 to 102 annually, with projections for 2026 estimating around 150 cases. The Ministry warned against leaving food outdoors, which attracts wild animals into urban environments, and urged responsible feeding practices for stray cats to avoid drawing infected wildlife.

A major concern is the unregulated adoption of dogs from conflict zones and Palestinian Authority territories, which has led to dangerous exposures. In 2026 alone, three significant incidents involved rabid dogs being transported from northern Israel and Palestinian areas into central cities like Hadera, Raanana, Holon, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv. One incident required preventive treatment for 52 people exposed to a suspected rabid dog on a train.

The Ministry emphasized the fatal nature of rabies, with nearly 100% mortality if untreated after infection. They issued strict guidelines for post-exposure care, including immediate thorough washing of wounds and urgent medical evaluation for preventive vaccination. Routine vaccination of domestic dogs every two years is mandatory by law. The Ministry also forbids adopting or moving unknown or unvaccinated animals, especially from high-risk areas.

Additionally, about 20 soldiers were recently referred for medical consultation following contact with a rabid dog amid a rise in dog bite incidents. The Ministry's warnings aim to prevent further spread and protect public health amid this escalating rabies outbreak.