IDF Builds Massive Earth Barrier Dividing Gaza Strip in Two

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has constructed a massive earth barrier stretching over 23 kilometers across the Gaza Strip, effectively dividing the territory into two parts. Satellite images from Planet Labs PBS and the Associated Press, published by The Washington Post, reveal the barrier separating areas under Israeli control from those inhabited by Gaza residents. The IDF confirmed the barrier's existence, stating it was built along the "yellow line" to prevent militant crossings and protect Israeli communities near Gaza and IDF soldiers operating in the area.

The barrier has been under construction for several months, with over 50% of Gaza's length now fenced. In the past two weeks alone, more than two kilometers of the barrier were added in southern Gaza near Rafah, extending from Rafah to Moasi, where displaced persons' camps are located. Construction began in February on a longer segment spanning approximately 17 kilometers from Khan Yunis to Gaza City, with recent satellite images showing continued expansion, including over one additional kilometer built near Khan Yunis between July 7 and July 21.

Reports suggest concerns that the "yellow line" could become a permanent border. Some satellite images indicate parts of the barrier extend beyond this line. The barrier's height remains unclear from the images. Earlier this month, the Arabic-language London-based newspaper Al-Sharq Al-Awsat reported that Israel has significantly expanded its ground control in Gaza, advancing the "yellow line" deeper into the territory. According to four local sources, IDF forces operate throughout Gaza from Khan Yunis in the south to Jabalia in the north, with most advances reaching Salah al-Din Road, which runs the length of the Strip.

In May, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced plans to deepen Israeli control in Gaza, but soldiers on the ground describe a complex and volatile reality. Reservists who served recently told AP that ceasefires are often illusory, with unclear rules and orders to "eliminate at all costs." During a recent IDF media tour, a commander noted that Hamas remains active beyond the barrier and frequently tests IDF responses by sending armed and civilian individuals toward and beyond the line. The commander emphasized, "There is no reason for anyone to approach the line; there is nothing there."