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Ongoing Story· Day 21

Israel's Post-Election Government Formation Process Explained

22 developments

Jüdische AllgemeinePolitics

Israeli President Begins Consultations for Government Formation Amidst Election Stalemate

Translated & summarized from Jüdische Allgemeine by baba

CenterNeutral tone

1 newsroom

Israeli President Isaac Herzog began consultations on Wednesday with Knesset parties to form a government following an election that resulted in a parliamentary stalemate. Neither Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party nor the opposition bloc secured the required 61 seats for a majority. The process allows for multiple attempts to form a coalition, with the possibility of new elections if all fail. Thousands protested in Tel Aviv for Arab party inclusion, while opposition candidate Gadi Eisenkot set conditions for participation.

The story in 6 lines · by baba

  • President Isaac Herzog began consultations on Wednesday to form a government after Israeli elections resulted in a stalemate.
  • Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party won the most seats (27), but no bloc achieved the 61-seat majority needed.
  • The process allows up to 28 days for the initial candidate, with extensions and alternative candidates possible.
  • Thousands protested in Tel Aviv for the inclusion of Arab-majority parties in the next government.
  • Opposition candidate Gadi Eisenkot set four conditions for potential government participation, including commitment to Israel's democratic nature.
  • Failure to form a government could lead to automatic Knesset dissolution and new elections within 90 days.
Israeli President Begins Consultations for Government Formation Amidst Election Stalemate
Editorial illustration generated by baba News, not a photograph of the event.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog commenced consultations on Wednesday with parties elected to the Knesset to form a new government. The meetings are reportedly set to be broadcast live, according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Traditionally, the president tasks the candidate with the best chance of securing a parliamentary majority, rather than automatically appointing the leader of the largest party. Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing Likud party emerged as the strongest faction in Tuesday's parliamentary elections, securing 27 out of 120 seats. However, neither the governing bloc nor the opposition bloc achieved the necessary 61-seat majority, resulting in a parliamentary deadlock.

The candidate appointed by the president has 28 days to form a coalition, with a possible 14-day extension. If this attempt fails, the president can assign the task to another parliament member for 28 days. Should this also prove unsuccessful, at least 61 lawmakers can propose a candidate who then has 14 days to form a government. If all these stages fail to produce a majority government, the Knesset will automatically dissolve, leading to new elections within 90 days. President Herzog has expressed his desire to prevent new elections.

Meanwhile, thousands protested in Tel Aviv advocating for the participation of Arab-majority parties in the government. The United List alliance and the conservative Islamic Raam party collectively won 19 seats, nearly doubling their previous result. Opposition candidate Gadi Eisenkot, whose new party Yashar secured 21 seats, outlined four conditions for potential government participation. Key demands include commitment to Israel as a Jewish, democratic, and liberal state with equal rights for all citizens, and the designation of Hamas as a terrorist organization with the aim of dismantling its military structures in Gaza and removing it from political power. It remains uncertain if the Arab parties will agree to all these conditions.

Jüdische AllgemeineCentre · Berlin

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