US Jews Divided Over Netanyahu Ahead of Israeli Elections

Upcoming Israeli elections on October 27 are causing significant anxiety within the American Jewish community, where opinions are sharply divided. Supporters of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu view him as the nation's protector, while liberal and younger American Jews fear his policies and their potential repercussions. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has intensified debates surrounding Israel within American society, manifesting in protests and upcoming U.S. congressional elections.

The elections are taking place amidst the lingering trauma of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack and the subsequent war in Gaza. Rising antisemitism and violence further heighten concerns. While most critics do not hold Netanyahu solely responsible for attacks on Jews, they express dissatisfaction with the Gaza war and settler violence in Judea and Samaria. Rabbi Dan Levin of Temple Beth El in Boca Raton, Florida, noted that many American Jews feel torn, wanting to condemn violence in the West Bank while also opposing accusations of genocide and double standards against Israel.

Many U.S. synagogues are hosting educational programs about the Israeli elections, reflecting the deep emotional investment of their members. Polls indicate a close race between Netanyahu's bloc and his opponents. For many American Jews over 45, particularly the religious, support for Israel is a core part of their identity. However, a recent AP-NORC poll shows that among religious Jews under 45, this sentiment is less pronounced, with many opting for other forms of Jewish connection.

Rabbi Josh Weinberg of the Union for Reform Judaism stated that Reform Jews see no conflict between liberalism and Zionism but are troubled by the rise of the Orthodox in Israel, settlement expansion, and the treatment of Palestinians. He expressed concern that a Netanyahu victory could further alienate younger American Jews. Jonathan Sarna, a professor at Brandeis University, suggested some American Jews believe a different Israeli leader might improve perceptions of them, recalling past prime ministers who emphasized peace efforts.

Despite these concerns, even Netanyahu's critics acknowledge that a change in Israeli leadership is unlikely to halt antisemitic acts, as anger over Palestinian issues is often used to incite violence against Jews globally. Rabbi Jill Jacobs of Truah warned of a dire future for Jews worldwide if Netanyahu's government continues policies of occupation and conflict. Conversely, Orthodox Jew Stanley Weinstein from Florida strongly supports Israel's security amid rising anti-Israel and antisemitic rhetoric, praising Netanyahu's performance while lamenting the lack of unity in Israel.

Jason Isaacson of the American Jewish Committee affirmed substantial support for Israel among American Jews, acknowledging that certain Israeli policies spark debate. He noted strong backing for U.S.-Israel relations and Israel's existence, even as some Democratic voters in the U.S. increasingly call for support of Palestinians and an end to aid to Israel. The outcomes of elections in both countries could impact the U.S.-Israel alliance. Many American Jews fear the elections will deepen existing societal rifts.