US Intelligence Warns China Could Gain F-35 Tech Via Saudi Arabia Deal

U.S. intelligence agencies have expressed concerns in internal reports that China could potentially spy on advanced F-35 fighter jet technology through a planned sale of 48 F-35s to Saudi Arabia, valued at $24 billion. According to a report in The New York Times, citing U.S. officials, intelligence personnel have raised the possibility that China could acquire the jet's technologies through espionage within Saudi Arabia or via the kingdom's existing military and security cooperation with China.

A detailed report from the Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency, circulated months ago, specifically addressed the Chinese military's access to Saudi bases, Saudi Arabia's use of Chinese communication technology, and the ability of Washington and Riyadh to secure sites where F-35 technology would be housed. The report highlighted heightened technical and operational concerns, particularly regarding the protection of the F-35's advanced radar and intelligence systems.

One U.S. official indicated the report stipulated that only Saudi and American officers and contractors should access F-35 technology sites and questioned Saudi Arabia's willingness to limit its ties with Chinese military and intelligence entities. The report also examined whether Riyadh would agree to remove equipment from Chinese firms Huawei and ZTE from its communication infrastructure and security facilities.

These concerns echo those previously raised regarding an F-35 deal with the United Arab Emirates, which was ultimately halted after the UAE strengthened its military and technological ties with China. Israel is also closely monitoring the potential deal with concern, as it is the only country in the Middle East currently operating the F-35. The U.S. is obligated to maintain Israel's qualitative military edge in the region, a principle that has led to extensive vetting of arms sales to Arab nations in past administrations.

The proposed sale, which includes 48 aircraft and an alternative engine, has moved to the informal approval stage, with the State Department submitting the package to congressional committees in June. However, some lawmakers and congressional aides are reportedly pressing the administration due to the intelligence agencies' expressed worries.