Israel Seeks Advanced Arms From US After Saudi F-35 Deal

Israel plans to request advanced weapons and munitions from the United States that Washington has not yet approved for sale, following the U.S. administration's potential approval of a $24.3 billion deal for 48 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. An Israeli official revealed that the U.S. informed the Prime Minister's office of its intent to proceed with the Saudi F-35 sale, prompting Israel to prepare demands for "compensation" in the form of previously unapproved weapon systems.

The potential Saudi acquisition of the stealth fighter has sparked debate in Israel regarding its impact on Israeli air superiority. While the U.S. State Department stated the proposed deal would not alter the regional military balance, adhering to its policy of maintaining Israel's qualitative military edge, Israel is seeking assurances. An Israeli official indicated that the Israeli military would have preferred no Middle Eastern country acquire the F-35, but acknowledged that Israel believes its air force will retain a clear advantage due to operational experience, domestically integrated systems in its own "Adir" F-35s, and a test "Adir" aircraft used for advanced capability development.

Even if the deal is finalized soon, Saudi Arabia would not receive its first F-35s for approximately five years. The proposed U.S. sale includes 48 F-35s, engines, communication equipment, spare parts, and logistical support, pending Congressional review.

Israel is reportedly altering its approach to U.S. arms negotiations amid the Saudi deal and a perceived regional arms race. Beyond fighter jets, Israel aims to acquire systems not yet approved for sale, including U.S. involvement in developing classified military systems. Specific requests include space-based weapon development and U.S. participation in producing interceptor missiles for the Arrow 4 and Arrow 5 systems.

The report also highlights Israel's interest in advanced munitions for penetrating hardened underground targets, autonomous offensive systems, and drone swarms. However, Israel faces financial constraints impacting its own arms procurement plans, including difficulties funding a third squadron of F-15s and additional F-35 squadrons. Budgetary issues and inter-ministerial and political disputes have also delayed acquisitions of Apache attack helicopters and affected interceptor missile production.