Arab Israeli Society Faces Growing Elder Care Crisis Amidst Demographic Shifts

The Arab population in Israel is aging rapidly, with the number of residents aged 65 and over expected to double by 2045. However, this demographic shift is occurring against a backdrop of significant challenges, including economic insecurity, higher rates of chronic illness and functional disability compared to the Jewish population, and widespread loneliness.

Many elderly Arab Israelis struggle with inadequate financial security, depression, and a lack of accessible services. These issues are exacerbated by limited local resources, transportation difficulties, costs, language barriers, and a lack of culturally sensitive care. Some seniors avoid seeking help due to stigma or concerns about family honor.

The digital divide further isolates this population. Nearly one in five Arab Israelis aged 50 and over have never used a smartphone, computer, or tablet, a figure that rises to 37% for those 75 and older. As more services and information move online, many risk being left behind.

Experts emphasize the need for proactive, multi-system preparation for aging, starting long before retirement. This includes coordinated efforts by health and welfare systems, adapting services to the cultural specificities of Arab society, strengthening community support, and removing barriers to accessing existing rights and services. Researchers also call for local-level changes, such as expanding day centers and clubs, developing programs to combat loneliness, improving public transportation, and making services more accessible within Arab communities.