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Full coverage· Security· Updated

New Middle East Defense Alliance Forms Amid Rising Iranian Threats and Regional Tensions

Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan have formed a new defense alliance in response to Iranian threats and regional instability, signing the pact in Mecca after a year of talks.

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New Middle East Defense Alliance Forms Amid Rising Iranian Threats and Regional Tensions
Illustration by baba

What happened

  1. 01Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan sign a new defense alliance after year-long negotiations.
  2. 02The pact responds to intelligence about planned attacks by Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Yemen.
  3. 03Iran warns Gulf states against renewed US strikes targeting its energy facilities.
  4. 04Iranian officials express dissatisfaction, doubting the alliance's security benefits.
  5. 05The alliance differs from a previous Saudi-Pakistan defense pact signed in 2025.
  6. 06The agreement comes amid ongoing attacks on Saudi Arabia and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

The move follows intelligence of planned attacks by Iran-backed militias and comes amid ongoing regional conflicts and concerns over US involvement. Iranian officials criticized the agreement, doubting its effectiveness.

Translated and summarized by baba from Walla, the latest report. Read Walla’s original

The coverage

8 newsrooms on this story

Who covered it

  • LeftNone
  • Centre5
  • Right2
  • Haredi1
  • ArabNone

How it broke

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