US Nears Controversial Interim Deal Granting Iran Control Over Strait of Hormuz

The United States, Iran, and Oman are close to finalizing an interim agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, according to reports by Barak Ravid. The deal, currently under negotiation for several weeks, aims to renew the ceasefire between the US and Iran and restart nuclear talks, while largely conceding to Iran's demands for greater control over maritime traffic in the strategic strait.

Under the proposed 60-day agreement, which may be extended, Iran would effectively gain de facto control over the waters of the Strait of Hormuz. Incoming vessels would pass through Iranian-controlled waters, while outgoing ships would transit through Omani waters but only with Iran's coordination. Although no transit fees would be charged during the initial period, Iran is expected to begin collecting payments soon, as it has reportedly done unofficially in recent months.

The agreement also includes commitments to clear mines from the main shipping lane within 30 days, facilitating safer passage for vessels. Oman and Iran will negotiate a permanent arrangement for ship movements in the strait. This deal marks a significant shift, granting Iran official authority over entry into international waters via the strait, a move that contradicts international law and could enable Iran to leverage control over this vital maritime chokepoint.

If signed, the agreement would allow Iran to financially benefit from the strait and strengthen its geopolitical position by threatening closure if its demands are not met. This development raises concerns about the balance of power in the region and the future of US-Iran relations.