China to Supply Iran with 400 Shoulder-Fired Air Defense Missiles Amid US Conflict

China is set to deliver approximately 400 shoulder-fired air defense missiles to Iran, with the first shipment expected within weeks, according to three sources cited by Reuters. The deal, valued between 60 and 70 million dollars, aims to enhance Iran's short-range defense capabilities following intense attacks in recent months. The missiles include around 300 to 400 units of Chinese QW-12 and FN-16 systems, both man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS). The QW-12 is an upgraded infrared-guided missile with improved targeting and safer launch features compared to its predecessor, the QW-2, capable of countering aircraft, cruise missiles, and 122 mm rockets. The FN-16, also a short-range system and an upgrade of the FN-6, offers enhanced resistance to electronic warfare and is designed to target helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and low-flying drones.

The contract was reportedly made between Iran's regime and the Hong Kong-based company Zhongqing Baoshang. China’s Foreign Ministry denied the reports as baseless, while Iranian officials declined to comment. China emphasized its consistent role in promoting peace and conflict resolution. Iran already operates more strategic Chinese air defense systems, including the "Shen Nong" laser system, designed to blind or intercept drones at ranges up to 3 kilometers and detect threats up to 5 kilometers away. The laser operates for 200 seconds before requiring a 5-minute recharge and can be deployed on container bases or 4x4 vehicles.

This arms transfer comes amid ongoing tensions and conflict involving the United States, highlighting Iran's efforts to bolster its defensive measures against aerial threats. The delivery of these advanced short-range systems is part of Tehran's broader strategy to improve its air defense network amid regional instability.