Israel Keeps Security Annex Secret to Maintain Advantage in Lebanon Deal

Alongside the publicized Israel-Lebanon agreement, a confidential security annex remains undisclosed at Lebanon's request to prevent Hezbollah from exploiting its contents for internal pressure. According to Channel 12 News, the annex stipulates that each implementation phase will depend on ground realities rather than predetermined timelines, meaning Israel is not obligated to automatic withdrawals and progress hinges on meeting agreed conditions. The annex also restricts pilot projects to two agreed areas, barring expansion without Israeli consent. Another key provision grants Israel freedom of action within the "yellow line" against immediate and emerging threats, a critical element for its defense establishment.

Israeli officials anticipate the first pilot, involving the Lebanese army entering two zones Israel plans to evacuate, will commence in several weeks. While preparing to implement the agreement, Israel remains concerned Hezbollah might challenge it on the ground. Additionally, Israel's security apparatus believes Iran will attempt to influence developments through its parallel deal with the United States, aiming to maintain its leverage over the Lebanese arena and affect U.S. decision-making.