Israeli Coalition Praises, Opposition Criticizes Security Agreement with Lebanon

The recently signed agreement between Israel and Lebanon, brokered by the United States, has sparked intense political debate regarding its security implications. The Israeli government emphasizes that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will maintain their presence in the security zone in southern Lebanon, preserving Israel's freedom of action against Hezbollah. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the deal as a significant strategic achievement, stating that Israel will remain in the security zone "as long as Hezbollah is not disarmed and poses a threat to the state of Israel." He also highlighted that the agreement deals a major blow to Iran by clarifying that Tehran and Hezbollah have no role in Lebanon. Netanyahu added that the Lebanese army will gradually assume responsibility in pilot areas, following IDF recommendations, while maintaining the security zone and preventing Hezbollah's entry.

Finance Minister and Security Cabinet member Bezalel Smotrich framed the agreement as part of a shift in Israel's security approach since the war began. He asserted that the IDF continues to control the security zone, destroy terrorist infrastructure, and that Hezbollah has been severely weakened. Smotrich emphasized international commitment to dismantling Hezbollah and legitimizing Israel's freedom of action and presence in the security zone until the threat is removed.

Opposition leaders expressed skepticism and criticism. Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett argued that the true test of the agreement lies in reality on the ground, not in rhetoric, questioning whether northern Israeli towns will regain security before Hezbollah re-arms. Democratic Party chairman Yair Golan sharply criticized the deal, stating that a terrorist organization does not disarm simply because it is written on paper. He called for clear operational objectives, including pushing Hezbollah south of the Litani River, preventing long-range weapons south of the Awali River, and establishing an international force with effective enforcement powers alongside the Lebanese government and army.

Israel Beytenu leader Avigdor Lieberman welcomed the official meeting and signing but warned that as long as Hezbollah exists and re-arms, future conflict is inevitable. He stressed that long-term stability requires full Lebanese government sovereignty over its territory through Hezbollah's elimination.