Israel Establishes Military Space Command, Eyes 'Star Wars' Capabilities

Israel is establishing a dedicated military space command within the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Planning Directorate to bolster its capabilities and maintain technological superiority in space. This move, detailed in a report by Maariv, signifies Israel's ambition to conduct warfare beyond air and land, extending into the space domain.

The initiative follows lessons learned from recent conflicts, including the "Swords of Iron" war, direct confrontations with Iran, and actions against Houthi rebels. The defense establishment views space-based sensors and weapon systems as crucial for defending against and potentially striking threats from orbit.

This strategic shift is exemplified by the development of the Arrow missile defense system, with Arrow-3 already operational and Arrow-5 under accelerated development. These systems are designed to intercept ballistic missiles outside the atmosphere, countering threats from regional adversaries like Lebanon and Syria, as well as more distant ones such as Iran and Yemen. Boaz Levy, Chairman of Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), has been instrumental in this long-term planning, reportedly considering Iran's potential capabilities 20-30 years ahead.

The IDF's new Space Directorate, slated to be created within months under the multi-year "Hoshen" program, will be responsible for developing and applying military space capabilities, fostering expertise, and integrating space technologies into military service. The decision to form this command was formalized during recent IDF appointments, with Brigadier General Sh. appointed to lead the new unit.

Political leadership supports this direction, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently visiting IAI to review space system development. Defense Minister Israel Katz has publicly endorsed the creation of the space command, aiming to make Israel a leading military space power and achieve "Israeli Star Wars" capabilities. He believes this will enhance Israel's regional and global standing, act as a deterrent, and boost the national economy through technological innovation.

Beyond missile defense, Israel is also focusing on satellite systems for early detection of missile launches, particularly from desert regions like Iran, and exploring constellations of small satellites equipped with advanced sensors. The military also recognizes the potential of artificial intelligence in space, envisioning its use for continuous monitoring and threat assessment, such as analyzing imagery to detect enemy build-ups or tunnel construction.