Italy Investigates Israeli Defense Minister Over Gaza Flotilla Incidents

Rome's public prosecutor has opened an investigation into Israel's Defense Minister Israel Katz and other senior Israeli security officials concerning the treatment of foreign activists during attempts to deliver aid to Gaza. The probe, initially focused on National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, now includes Katz, army command representatives, police, and prison service officials. The investigation stems from official complaints filed by 50 Italian citizens who were detained by Israeli forces in the fall of 2025 and spring of 2026 while participating in the "Sumud Global Freedom Flotilla" missions aiming to reach Gaza's coast. Italian investigators are examining allegations of unlawful deprivation of liberty, physical harm, property theft, and mistreatment. Activists from the first mission reported physical abuse, insults, and threats, while those from the second mission described the use of special means, including stun guns and rubber bullets, along with beatings in dark, enclosed spaces. The investigation has identified 12 Israeli officers and officials, including IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir, as persons of interest, based on their roles in key decision-making processes. Israel Katz's and the army's official representatives have not yet commented publicly. Ben-Gvir previously rejected the claims, expressing full support for the Israeli forces involved. Italy has formally requested international legal assistance from Jerusalem to clarify operational details and individual responsibilities. Rome prosecutors have also consulted with Eurojust, as several other European nations are conducting parallel investigations into the same maritime raids. Italian law allows its courts to investigate crimes committed abroad if Italian citizens are the victims. The investigation is preliminary and does not imply guilt; formal charges will only be brought if sufficient evidence is found.