Internal Strife Threatens Haredi Political Power Ahead of Elections

Internal disputes within the Haredi political parties, particularly Degel HaTorah and Agudat Yisrael, are creating significant political turmoil ahead of the upcoming elections. A new faction, "Chomat Torat Yisrael," has been formed by Eliakim Stern, the new representative of the Belz Hasidic community, in alliance with MK Meir Porush. This move could weaken the influence of the Gur Hasidim, whose representative, Yitzchak Goldknopf, might lead a single-seat faction if the party secures only seven mandates as polls suggest. A Gur Hasid expressed frustration, noting the faction's diminished power compared to its past dominance.

Similar internal struggles plague Degel HaTorah, the Lithuanian sector of the Haredi political landscape. Disputes over the distribution of roles and decision-making authority, particularly between factions loyal to Rabbi Moshe Hillel Hirsch and Rabbi Dov Lando, are slowing down their election campaign. These internal conflicts not only risk diminishing overall Haredi political strength but could also impact the formation of the next government.

A significant debate is ongoing within Haredi leadership regarding the long-standing alliance with Prime Minister Netanyahu. Some, aligned with the Admor of Gur and Rabbi Lando's circle, advocate for dismantling the right-wing Haredi coalition to improve their bargaining power, believing Netanyahu has failed to protect Haredi interests, especially concerning the conscription law. They argue that placing all political eggs in Netanyahu's basket was a mistake.

Conversely, Rabbi Hirsch, supported by figures like Der'i and MK Porush, and influenced by the Admor of Belz, believes the alliance with the right-wing bloc is the Haredim's only viable option. They contend that the risks of breaking this alliance far outweigh the current challenges. Rabbi Hirsch has reportedly thwarted previous attempts to oust the government, while Rabbi Yitzchak Yosef, a prominent Sephardic rabbi, has publicly criticized Netanyahu for perceived betrayals on the conscription law.

The article also details the rise of David Shapira, a powerful behind-the-scenes operator, who has allegedly orchestrated the ousting of veteran Degel HaTorah MKs Moshe Gafni and Uri Maklev. Shapira, described as a new breed of influential grandson within the Haredi establishment, has consolidated power through a network of connections. His actions are seen by some as paving the way to break the alliance with the right-wing bloc, while others, like Rabbi Hirsch, maintain that the right-wing bloc is the only political choice for the Haredim. The internal divisions have become official, with the Degel HaTorah list reflecting a split between the various rabbinical courts, and Shapira's faction gaining significant influence.

The Haredi community faces mounting pressure regarding the conscription law, with potential sanctions looming. Despite these critical issues, the leadership is reportedly engrossed in internal power struggles, potentially hindering their ability to address the core challenges facing the community, including financial difficulties and the future of yeshiva education.