IDF Marks Two Years Since Killing of Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is marking the second anniversary of the killing of senior Hamas terrorist leader Yahya Sinwar, stating that his elimination in October 2024 was a turning point in the organization's conduct in the Gaza Strip. The IDF noted in a statement that Sinwar's absence was felt in Hamas's decision-making processes and coordination capabilities in the short term, presenting challenges due to his central role. Over time, changes in the military wing's operational patterns, leadership gaps, diminished command abilities, and difficulties in maintaining organizational cohesion became apparent.

Sinwar was instrumental in shaping Hamas's military and operational strategy in Gaza. After his release from prison, he played a key role in building Hamas's strength and operational readiness. Elected leader of Hamas in Gaza in 2017, he led the organization's armament, strengthened its military infrastructure, and prepared for a large-scale conflict with Israel. He was also a chief architect of the October 7, 2023, terror attack.

Sinwar was killed on October 16, 2024, in an encounter with IDF forces in the Tel Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, during an operation by the Givati Brigade's combat team under the command of the Gaza Division. His death was a significant blow to Hamas's leadership, as he was a primary figure responsible for the October 7 attack and leading the organization's actions during the war.

The IDF detailed the operation, stating that Gaza Division forces, operating on intelligence indicating the presence of Hamas leaders, identified several suspicious figures in Tel Sultan. During the engagement, Sinwar was wounded and fled with two other terrorists. Forces pursued them, eventually cornering Sinwar in a building. After an exchange of fire, including tank shells, Sinwar was killed. His body was identified the following day.

A handwritten document by Sinwar, previously obtained by the IDF, revealed chilling instructions for the eve of the October 7 massacre. He directed terrorists to intentionally create horrific images for broadcast, including soldiers being stepped on, point-blank shootings, stabbings, tank explosions, and captured soldiers. He also planned for car bombings and the burning of entire neighborhoods to instill terror and potentially trigger a collapse of the enemy, while emphasizing the need for Hamas forces to focus on key objectives and strategic positions.