Houthis Developing Advanced Ballistic Missile With Chinese Components

The Houthi rebels in Yemen are developing an advanced medium-range ballistic missile using components imported from China, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal. The new missile is reportedly based on one of Iran's most advanced missiles and could have a range of approximately 1,900 kilometers, enabling the Houthis to strike targets across Saudi Arabia and Israel. This revelation stems from a new report by Conflict Armament Research (CAR), whose researchers examined information provided by Yemeni authorities after two shipments of missile production components were seized last year. The analysis indicated that the Houthis imported parts from a Chinese supplier intended for a version of Iran's "Khaibar Shekan" missile, known for its precision and advanced maneuverability. Unlike standard ballistic missiles, this Iranian design can alter its trajectory, making it difficult for air defense systems to intercept. Some versions feature a warhead that detaches and uses a small engine to correct its course in the final stage of flight, reaching speeds of around 9,600 km/h. Seized components included specially manufactured metal parts, engine components, stabilization fins, and solid-fuel rocket motor parts, along with tools, testing equipment, and raw materials like heat-resistant coatings. Senior researcher Fabian Hinz suggested these shipments indicate the Houthis may have begun indigenous missile production, though attempts might not yet be successful due to well-concealed production facilities. The report also notes that the Houthis have reduced their reliance on Iran and Hezbollah for missile assembly in recent years, developing independent production capabilities and integrating artificial intelligence into drone and missile software, while expanding ties with international smuggling networks and suppliers, according to security expert Mohammed al-Basha. Chinese firms have become a primary source of components intercepted en route to the Houthis, with some parts having dual civilian and military use, while others are explicitly for missile production. A Chinese company specializing in precision metal components for the aerospace industry was identified in shipping documents, though its name was not disclosed. China maintains it respects the UN arms embargo on the Houthis, but experts question Beijing's ability to monitor the final destination of its exports. The Houthis have recently intensified attacks on Saudi Arabia, including a strike on Riyadh International Airport. U.S. President Donald Trump recently condemned these actions as severe behavior.