Israel's Growing Regional Influence and Potential Role in Yemen Conflict

Israel's increased activity in the Middle East is causing concern among some nations while positioning the country as a stabilizing force, akin to a "mini-USA," according to the report. This heightened presence is noted in potential Israeli strikes in Iraq and efforts to counter Houthi actions in Yemen.

Amidst escalating Houthi attacks threatening Saudi oil exports in the Red Sea, Riyadh has sought international assistance. The UK has provided aerial refueling for Saudi jets, France has deployed radar systems and personnel to protect the port of Yanbu, and the US continues to supply intelligence. These developments follow earlier reports of Saudi Arabia requesting Israeli help against the Houthis.

The Houthi seizure of Perim Island and other strategic Red Sea locations in September has renewed focus on Somaliland and Israel's potential strategic interests there. Analysts suggest the port city of Berbera, located near Perim Island and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, offers significant intelligence, logistical, and military operational advantages.

Recent reports indicate an Israeli "defensive presence" in Berbera, with some sources claiming Israeli forces are stationed at a local military base and that Israel is expanding its capabilities in Somaliland, establishing a "foothold." There have also been claims of Israeli intelligence operating at Berbera airport and a military facility supporting Israeli aviation.

However, no concrete evidence has emerged to confirm Berbera's use for operations against the Houthis. Both the Israeli government and Somaliland authorities have not confirmed the existence of any base. Conflicting statements have emerged from Somaliland officials, with President Abdillahi Irro denying foreign military presence in August, though expressing openness to future base access. Conversely, Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud stated in October that Israel planned to establish a naval base in Berbera and utilize the local airport, claims that Somaliland officials have refuted.

While physical Israeli presence in Somaliland remains unconfirmed, the report concludes that the "spirit of Israeli presence" is palpable in the region, a factor the Houthis and their Iranian backers must consider.