Yom Kippur 2025: Key Times, Observances, and Prayer Schedules Released

As Yom Kippur approaches, Israelis are preparing for the holiest day of the Jewish year, which begins at sunset on October 1, 2025. The fast, a day of atonement and reflection, involves abstaining from eating, drinking, bathing for pleasure, anointing the body with oils, wearing leather shoes, and marital relations. Specific times for the commencement and conclusion of the fast have been released for major cities across Israel, with Jerusalem's fast beginning at 5:58 PM and ending at 7:13 PM, and Tel Aviv's starting at 6:22 PM and concluding at 7:15 PM.

Preparations for Yom Kippur include seeking forgiveness from those one has wronged, as the day atones for sins between individuals and God, but not for offenses against fellow humans until reconciliation is achieved. It is customary to finish eating and drinking well before the fast begins, prepare non-leather shoes, and gather prayer books and ritual items. Many choose to wear white clothing as a symbol of purity, and some communities observe specific customs like wearing a 'kittel' (a white shroud-like garment) and reciting special liturgical poems and melodies.

The day's observances are centered around prayer services, including Kol Nidre on the eve of the fast, followed by Maariv, Shacharit, Musaf (which includes the "Avodah" service describing the Temple service), Mincha (featuring the Book of Jonah), and the concluding Neilah service at sunset. A central aspect of Yom Kippur is the "Avodah" service, where many prostrate themselves, often with a partition between their faces and the floor. Children under the age of Bar/Bat Mitzvah are not obligated to fast fully, though healthy children may gradually participate according to their ability, with parental supervision and medical consultation.

Medical considerations are paramount, with the principle of "pikuach nefesh" (saving a life) overriding the fast. Individuals with chronic illnesses, pregnant women, or those with specific medical conditions should consult a doctor and a halachic authority regarding fasting and medication. In case of any alarming symptoms during the fast, such as fainting, chest pain, or severe weakness, immediate medical attention is required. The fast concludes after nightfall with the blowing of the shofar, followed by the Havdalah ceremony, breaking the fast with light food and drink, and often beginning preparations for Sukkot.