Israel Rings in New Year Amid Security Concerns and Upcoming Elections

Israel is marking the start of the Jewish year 5787, known as Rosh Hashanah, following a year defined by significant security challenges and ahead of a general election.

The outgoing year, 5786, saw Israelis living under regional tensions, with tens of thousands of reservists on duty and a high degree of uncertainty. A direct military confrontation with Iran occurred in the spring, with Operation "Lion's Roar" commencing on February 28, 2026. This conflict impacted daily life through missile attacks and civil defense directives, affecting residents across the country. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) maintained operations on multiple fronts, including against Iran and in Lebanon.

The economic impact of these events was notable. According to the Bank of Israel, economic activity declined in the first quarter of 2026 due to military events, followed by a rapid recovery in the second quarter. By July, annual inflation stood at 1.5%, and on September 1, the Bank of Israel lowered its interest rate to 3.25%. The central bank cautioned that geopolitical uncertainty remains high.

As Israel transitions into the new year, it also faces a significant political juncture. On October 27, Israelis will vote for the 26th Knesset. The initial weeks of the Jewish new year will be dominated by this crucial political decision.

Rosh Hashanah, meaning "head of the year," is a time for reflection and setting intentions, culminating in Yom Kippur. The holiday, observed on the first two days of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, begins this year on the evening of September 11 and concludes on the evening of September 13. A central symbol is the shofar, a ram's horn, whose sound is meant to prompt introspection. Traditional customs include eating apples with honey for a sweet year, alongside other symbolic foods, and gathering with family and friends. Many Israelis will attend synagogue services, while secular families often focus on festive meals. Jewish communities worldwide also celebrate Rosh Hashanah with variations in customs but shared core traditions.