Israel's Desalination Plants Operate at Partial Capacity Amid Algae Crisis

For the first time since the water crisis began, all of Israel's desalination plants are operational as of Thursday, though most are functioning at reduced capacity. The Hadera desalination facility is running at full output, while the others are operating between 40% and 50% of their potential. Experts believe sea conditions now permit the plants' operation, and the state will compensate for any filter damage. Energy Minister Eli Cohen acknowledged on Monday that the algae situation had not significantly changed since a water spraying experiment, but he anticipated findings later in the week. He estimated that, in a worst-case scenario, repairing membrane erosion could cost tens of millions of shekels and stated there is no timeline for the algae's disappearance. Cohen also affirmed Israel's commitment to supplying Jordan with 50 million cubic meters of water as per their agreement, suggesting extending intake pipes westward if necessary to access cleaner water sources. The Water Authority announced earlier this week the purchase of a dedicated stock of membranes for the desalination plants to ensure continuous supply to residents and agriculture. This supply strategy combines water from active plants, the Sea of Galilee, and numerous wells, supplemented by national reservoirs filled by Mekorot over the weekend. Mekorot will continue to fill reservoirs to ensure supply and redundancy, especially with expected decreases in private consumption. The Authority stressed that drinking water remains safe. Regarding the controversial dispersal of pesticides, including high concentrations of copper sulfate, near Ashkelon, the Authority stated it was approved by an inter-ministerial committee and poses no risk to swimmers. Environmental monitoring is underway, and fishing restrictions in the area were a precautionary measure pending results. Fish in markets and beaches are safe, they added.