Israeli Supreme Court Orders IDF to Set Timeline for Refugee Return

The ruling, issued by Supreme Court President Isaac Amit and Justices Alex Stein and Khaled Kabub, follows a petition filed by Arab residents against the IDF Central Command, the Defense Minister, and the National Security Minister. The court noted that nearly two years have passed since the IDF launched "Operation Iron Wall" in January 2025 to combat terrorism in the camps, which led to the displacement of residents. While acknowledging ongoing security challenges, the justices emphasized the need to balance security measures with the rights of the displaced residents.

The IDF stated that security conditions are not yet suitable for residents to return. The court's decision drew sharp criticism from government ministers. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called the ruling reckless, warned it would allow the resurgence of terrorist infrastructure in northern Samaria, and urged the Prime Minister and Defense Minister to instruct the IDF not to comply. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also condemned the decision, stating it ties the IDF's hands in fighting terrorism. Additionally, the Im Tirtzu movement proposed a 70-year waiting period before residents are allowed to return.