Rafael’s 'Or Eitan' Laser Defense System Remains Nonoperational Six Months After Delivery to IDF

Despite billions of shekels invested in its development, Rafael’s 'Or Eitan' laser defense system has yet to become operational within the Israel Defense Forces. A senior security official revealed that only one unit has been delivered to the IDF about six months ago, but it has not yet been trained or prepared for operational use. The official noted that the necessary processes to enable its deployment have not been completed, and the primary cause of the delay has not been publicly disclosed.

'Or Eitan' was designed to intercept non-ballistic missiles, drones, mortar shells, and unmanned aerial vehicles within a range of approximately 10 kilometers, with interception costs expected to be only a few shekels per shot. The system was highly anticipated within Israel’s defense establishment as a breakthrough optical technology and a potential game-changer in air defense, intended to complement existing systems like Iron Dome. However, the slow pace of implementation contrasts sharply with earlier optimistic statements, including from Rafael’s chairman Yuval Steinitz, who predicted the process would take only a few days.

Budget constraints within the Ministry of Defense are believed to contribute to the slow acquisition of additional units, as the system itself is expensive despite low operational costs. Rafael continues to manufacture 'Or Eitan' systems and expand its laser technology development, which is considered a key direction for future weapons systems. The Ministry of Defense is also exploring multiple solutions to counter drone threats, with 'Or Eitan' expected to be one among several systems deployed.

Beyond 'Or Eitan,' Rafael is advancing other cutting-edge projects, including interceptors for hypersonic missiles, capable of speeds exceeding 5,000 km/h and difficult to detect, addressing concerns about potential Iranian use. The company is also developing a new generation of naval missiles, including a "torpedo against torpedo" concept described as a "maritime Iron Dome," and focusing on micro- and nano-satellites in the space domain. Rafael’s exports reached 63% of total sales in 2025, totaling 21.7 billion shekels, a 10% increase from the previous year.