US House Narrowly Passes $1.15 Trillion Defense Policy Bill Including Expanded Israel Cooperation

The US House of Representatives narrowly approved the annual defense policy bill on Thursday with a vote of 216 to 212, authorizing approximately $1.15 trillion in defense spending. The legislation passed amid intense partisan divisions, largely due to Democratic opposition to ongoing US military actions in Iran and controversy over a provision expanding defense technology cooperation with Israel.

The contentious Israel-related section mandates enhanced collaboration between the US and Israel in defense technologies, drawing sharp bipartisan criticism and efforts by many Democrats to remove it. Despite opposition from seven Republicans, the provision remained in the bill thanks to support from some Democrats. The bill now moves to the Senate, where its passage is uncertain.

Separately, Republican Congressman Marlin Stutzman recently introduced a resolution calling for preparations to transition US-Israel relations to a new model after the current memorandum of understanding expires in 2028. This initiative follows Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s public support for shifting from direct aid to a broader strategic partnership. Stutzman emphasized the timing as ideal, noting Netanyahu’s desire to enact changes during the current Congress and while former President Trump was in office.

The defense policy bill’s passage highlights ongoing debates over US military priorities and the future of US-Israel strategic ties, with further developments expected as the Senate considers the legislation.