Crocodile River Nature Reserve: A Natural and Historical Treasure Near Jisr az-Zarqa
Translated & summarized from Alarab by baba
The Crocodile River Nature Reserve near Jisr az-Zarqa is a natural and historical site featuring a Roman dam, ancient aqueducts, and water mills. Once inhabited by crocodiles until the early 20th century, it now supports diverse wildlife and offers recreational activities. The reserve's main walking path is 1.5 km long, with typical tours lasting about 1.5 hours, and is accessible for families and those with disabilities.
The story in 5 lines · by baba
- The Crocodile River Nature Reserve near Jisr az-Zarqa combines natural beauty with historical Roman water systems.
- A 194-meter Roman dam built in the 4th century CE supplied water to ancient Caesarea.
- The reserve was once the last refuge for Nile crocodiles in the region until the early 20th century.
- Visitors can explore ancient water mills, aqueducts, and enjoy wildlife observation.
- The 1.5 km main walking path is family-friendly and accessible for strollers and those with disabilities.
The Crocodile River Nature Reserve, also known as Nahal Tninim, is a unique natural and historical site located along the northern coast of Israel, near the village of Jisr az-Zarqa. The reserve features flowing water, green landscapes, and ancient ruins, illustrating a long-standing relationship between humans and nature.
Historically, the area was once home to Nile crocodiles and surrounding swamps, including the Kabara swamps, until the early 20th century. These crocodiles were the last of their kind in the region before disappearing. Today, the reserve hosts diverse wildlife such as fish, turtles, and water birds, alongside riparian vegetation.
A significant historical feature is a large Roman dam, built in the latter half of the 4th century CE. This dam, approximately 194 meters long, was part of an advanced water system designed to raise water levels and create a reservoir. The water was then channeled via gravity through aqueducts to the ancient city of Caesarea. Archaeological studies suggest the reservoir covered about 6,000 dunams (approximately 1,500 acres) and supplied water to the city, also powering nearby grain mills.
Remnants of water-powered grain mills, some dating back to the Byzantine period and later redeveloped during the Mamluk and Ottoman eras, are also visible. An incomplete aqueduct, with a walkable section of about 260 meters, offers a unique experience for visitors, with water depths reaching around 45 centimeters.
Visitors can enjoy various activities, including walking along the watercourse, exploring the Roman dam and ancient water systems, observing the mills and aqueducts, and birdwatching. The main walking path is about 1.5 kilometers long, and a typical tour takes approximately one and a half hours. The reserve is family-friendly, with accessible sections for strollers and individuals with disabilities. Picnic tables are available, but barbecuing is prohibited.
The reserve is situated north of Caesarea, close to the Mediterranean coast, with the river flowing into the sea north of Jisr az-Zarqa. The Israel Nature and Parks Authority manages the site, and visitors are advised to bring water, a hat, and suitable walking shoes.