Syria May Join Saudi-Led Alliance, Fears of Israeli Conflict Emerge

Syria is preparing to send fighters to Saudi Arabia, with the intention of deploying them along the kingdom's border and potentially aiding in the fight against the Houthis, according to three sources familiar with the plans cited by the Associated Press. Syrian military advisors are reportedly already in Saudi Arabia, though combat troops have not yet been sent to Yemen. One Syrian source indicated that an initial contingent of approximately 600 Syrian special forces is expected to deploy to Saudi Arabia within the coming week. Saudi Arabia has insisted that these forces consist of Syrian nationals rather than foreign fighters who arrived during the civil war. However, Syria's state-run news agency has denied any plans to send forces to Yemen.

According to a diplomatic source in Syria, the agreement with Saudi Arabia primarily focuses on training Syrian military forces and enhancing their capabilities. Publicly, Syrian officials have stated that the country is discussing the possibility of joining a mutual defense pact recently signed by Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, referred to as the "Mecca Alliance." Two Syrian sources claim a decision has been made for Syria to join this agreement, though it has not yet been announced. Conversely, a regional source stated that discussions are ongoing. This regional source also expressed concern that Syria might seek support from "Mecca Alliance" members in its dealings with Israel.