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Ongoing Story· Day 3

Israel Plans Billions in Defense Spending to Offset US Aid Cut

4 developments

CursorinfoSecurity

Israel Faces $10 Billion Defense Bill Post-2028 Without US Aid

Translated & summarized from Cursorinfo by baba

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Russian · 1 newsroom

Israel requires an estimated $10 billion to pay for existing arms orders, including F-35s, after U.S. military aid concludes in 2028. This need arises as current agreements expire, potentially increasing Israel's defense budget significantly. U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated a possible halt to aid, sparking discussions about future financial arrangements. Lawmakers are exploring a shift towards joint defense investments and production, though the payment for outstanding orders remains a key question.

The story in 6 lines · by baba

  • Israel needs $10 billion for arms orders after U.S. aid ends in 2028.
  • The State Department document details the financial gap for existing orders.
  • President Trump has suggested potentially halting U.S. military aid to Israel.
  • Current U.S. aid agreement runs until 2028, providing $3.3 billion annually.
  • Lawmakers are considering a shift to joint defense investments and production.
  • Israel's defense spending is already high, around 7% of its GDP.

Israel will need approximately $10 billion to cover existing arms orders, including F-35 fighter jets, after the current U.S. military aid agreement expires in 2028. This potential financial burden, detailed in a State Department document obtained by The Wall Street Journal, could significantly increase Israel's defense spending, which already stands at about 7% of its GDP. The situation highlights the challenges Israel faces in reducing its reliance on American military assistance.

While the U.S. is committed to providing nearly $7 billion in annual military support for the next two years, the $10 billion is needed for orders placed before April 1st that extend beyond the agreement's end. This revelation follows President Donald Trump's recent statement about potentially halting aid to Israel, a topic that has become prominent in U.S. political discourse.

U.S. and Israeli officials have been discussing a gradual phase-out of military aid for months. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly stated Israel's need to eventually end its dependence on U.S. support. However, Trump's announcement reportedly surprised Israeli officials.

Israel currently receives one of the largest U.S. foreign military financing programs, amounting to $3.3 billion annually for purchasing American weaponry. A long-standing practice allows Israel to use future allocated funds for immediate purchases, offering flexibility. The current ten-year Memorandum of Understanding, signed under the Obama administration, is set to expire in 2028.

In addition to the ongoing aid, Congress approved about $26 billion in supplemental funding for Israel in 2024 amid the Gaza war. The State Department document suggests the remaining $10 billion could be covered by U.S. Foreign Military Financing, Israeli national funds, or a combination. Congressman Joaquin Castro has raised questions about who will ultimately pay for these outstanding orders.

Looking ahead, U.S. lawmakers are considering a bill to shift from direct aid to defense investments and joint production, aiming to formalize military cooperation. Supporters believe this will streamline procurement, while critics worry it could deepen Israel's integration into Pentagon supply chains, making future aid cuts more difficult. The debate over aid also reflects growing divisions within both U.S. parties regarding relations with Israel, particularly following recent conflicts and military operations.

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