Israeli Military Chief Faces Political Crossroads Amidst Netanyahu Rivalry

The upcoming parliamentary elections in 2026 could significantly impact the career of IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir, as he navigates a complex relationship with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. According to Maariv, the political landscape is shaped by a rivalry between Netanyahu and the military leadership, with Zamir playing a key role. Political commentator Ran Adalist suggests Zamir opposed decisions that could have escalated military tensions, contributing to Israel entering the elections without a major new war.

Netanyahu reportedly favored maintaining high military tension, while Zamir sought to avoid operations not directly tied to immediate security threats. A major point of contention was the military service of the ultra-Orthodox community. Zamir supported stricter enforcement of conscription laws, which complicated Netanyahu's coalition-building efforts and led to the detention of 40 draft dodgers, angering ultra-Orthodox parties.

Disagreements also arose over security assessments. While political leaders warned of new threats, the military command often took a more cautious approach to immediate military action. Zamir also pushed for stronger action against violence by radical settlers in Judea and Samaria, holding meetings with Shin Bet and police officials, which created friction with right-wing political factions.

Further divisions emerged regarding potential operations against Iran. The military leadership reportedly aimed to limit the likelihood of a new conflict, while political circles discussed further strikes on Iranian targets. A visit by US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth two weeks before the elections involved discussions of potential targets in Iran, including civilian infrastructure, with the involvement of the IDF Chief of Staff and US military command considered crucial.

Zamir's future is now linked to the election results. If Netanyahu remains in power, Zamir might face attempts to prematurely end his term. However, a victory for the "change bloc," potentially led by former IDF Chief Gadi Eisenkot, could alter the balance of power. Eisenkot's experience could foster better relations with the military. The formation of an alternative government remains challenging, as opponents of Netanyahu lack a clear majority and may need to cooperate with Arab parties to form a coalition, which could create a more favorable environment for Zamir's continued tenure.