Italian Probe into Gaza Flotilla Incidents Includes Top Israeli Officials

Rome prosecutors are investigating approximately 12 Israeli military and security officials, including Army Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir, for alleged torture and kidnapping of Gaza Freedom Flotilla activists. The investigation stems from complaints filed by 50 Italian citizens who participated in two flotilla missions in September-October 2025 and April-May 2026. Participants claim they were beaten, threatened, and mistreated during the interception and detention of boats. Allegations include torture, kidnapping, assault, theft, and property damage. Italian media reported that testimonies described humiliating detention conditions, deprivation of food and medical care, and restricted access to lawyers and diplomatic representatives. Investigations into the second mission also include claims of stun gun and rubber bullet use. Minister Ben-Gvir faced criticism in Italy after a video showed detained activists kneeling and bound in Ashdod port while he made sarcastic remarks, prompting an Italian diplomatic protest. Italian prosecutors aim to establish responsibility across the political, military, and security command chain, coordinating with other countries investigating related incidents. Inclusion in the investigation does not imply guilt, as the case is still in its preliminary stages. Israel has denied mistreatment allegations, with the Israel Prison Service stating detainees were held lawfully with their rights and medical needs met.