US Escalates Pressure on Lebanon Over Hezbollah Disarmament Failure

The United States is increasing pressure on Lebanon due to the Lebanese army's failure to disarm Hezbollah, according to a high-ranking source cited by Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar. An unnamed U.S. official, who visited both Israel and Lebanon, reportedly told Lebanese leaders that the suspension of the planned phased withdrawal of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from Lebanese territory is linked to the Lebanese army's inability to disarm Hezbollah. During meetings with Lebanese officials, the U.S. representative stated, "The U.S. is once again adopting Israel's position," referring to Jerusalem's assertion that the Lebanese army cannot counter Hezbollah. The source believes this gives Israel sufficient grounds not to fulfill its part of any agreement. The source also noted the complex political situation in Israel, which limits the U.S.'s ability to pressure Jerusalem as elections approach. In late August, reports indicated that Hezbollah was attempting to establish a presence in southern Lebanon by using affiliated civilian organizations to build terrorist infrastructure in areas slated for IDF withdrawal. Among these organizations were the "Islamic Health Organization," subordinate to Hezbollah's executive council, and the "Watawano" association, involved in rebuilding projects. Amidst this, the Lebanese government plans to proceed with the next round of negotiations with Israel in Tampa, Florida, focusing on military matters. Beirut views these talks as an opportunity to revive a framework agreement and break the current stalemate, hoping the U.S. will encourage more concrete understandings between the parties.