MEMRI Researcher Contrasts Jewish and Islamic Views on Life and Death

On the third anniversary of the October 7th events, Hana Rothman, a researcher at the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), published an article contrasting the Islamic concept of martyrdom with the Jewish worldview, which emphasizes the value of human life. Rothman argues that ideologies prevalent among terrorist organizations, including Hamas, view death in combat as a desirable outcome alongside military victory. She posits that this attitude towards death fueled the actions of the militants during the October 7th attack.

In contrast, Rothman explains, Jewish tradition is guided by the principle "and live by them," signifying that the Torah's commandments are intended for life, not death. She cites numerous sources from the Tanakh and rabbinic teachings to underscore the priority placed on preserving human life.

The article specifically addresses the holiday of Sukkot, suggesting that the temporary nature of the sukkah serves as a reminder of life's fragility and finitude. However, Rothman emphasizes that this awareness of mortality should not lead to a glorification of death, but rather inspire individuals to imbue their lives with meaning, joy, and the fulfillment of commandments.

Rothman further highlights that the Jewish approach does not advocate for asceticism or renunciation of the material world. Instead, sanctity is achieved through the proper use of earthly goods, a concept reflected in Sukkot traditions that integrate spiritual and material elements. The researcher concludes by referencing the biblical call to "choose life," asserting that this choice represents the Jewish people's primary response to ideologies of destruction and death cults. She notes that during Sukkot, this message gains particular relevance, as the Jewish people reaffirm their commitment to life, creation, and hope, despite recent tragedies and challenges.