Most Israelis Fast on Yom Kippur, Survey Finds

A new study by the Israel Democracy Institute reveals that the vast majority of Jewish Israelis observe Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, by fasting and attending synagogue, bridging divides between religious and secular citizens. The survey indicates that 74% of Jewish Israelis fast on Yom Kippur, with 63% fasting completely and 11% partially. Among religious communities, this figure approaches 97-98%, and even 90% of traditionally non-religious individuals observe the fast. Notably, 47% of secular Israelis fast at least partially, and 28% fast completely.

The study also highlighted demographic differences, with 88% of Israelis of Mizrahi (Eastern) descent fasting, compared to 64% of Ashkenazi (European) descent. This gap persists among secular individuals, with 63% of secular Mizrahim fasting versus 39% of secular Ashkenazim, suggesting a strong cultural influence.

In addition to fasting, 57% of Jewish Israelis attend synagogue on Yom Kippur, with 51% choosing Orthodox services and 6% opting for Reform or Conservative congregations. For many, this is their sole synagogue visit of the year, with 18% of all Israeli Jews attending prayers only on Yom Kippur. Among secular attendees, nearly 79% do not visit a synagogue at any other time of the year.