Gulf States Seek Regional Coalition Against Iran, Open to Israel Cooperation

In recent weeks, a significant shift has occurred in the Middle East as Gulf states increasingly recognize the need for a joint regional strategy to counter Iran and its proxies. For the first time, Arab nations are expressing willingness to participate in a U.S.-led coalition, which now includes the possibility of cooperation with Israel. This change was partly influenced by Israel's assistance to the UAE during recent conflicts, demonstrating reliability in times of need. Other nations have since approached Jerusalem to explore similar defense support.

The U.S. is actively fostering this new regional security architecture, aiming to build an anti-Iran coalition with Arab participation. A key concern for regional states is ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb, critical global shipping lanes. They believe international support is necessary to secure these routes. The U.S. is also exploring long-term solutions to reduce reliance on the Strait of Hormuz, such as an alternative oil pipeline and increased domestic refining capacity.

These developments were underscored by a rare meeting in Germany, initiated by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), involving senior military leaders from the U.S., Israel, and several Arab countries. This gathering, the first of its kind since the recent escalation with Iran, focused on the conflict with Iran and broader regional tensions. Attendees included the chiefs of staff from Israel, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Jordan, and Egypt, alongside CENTCOM commander Admiral Brad Cooper.

Admiral Cooper reassured participants of continued U.S. military presence in the region and briefed them on plans to enhance maritime security. Israeli Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir reportedly updated attendees on IDF operations. CENTCOM confirmed the meeting, stating it was a planned conference to discuss strengthening security cooperation in the Middle East.

This cooperation has already materialized, with Israel deploying its Iron Dome missile defense system to the UAE and providing real-time intelligence and surveillance support. Intelligence sharing between Israel and other Arab nations has also expanded. CENTCOM is also facilitating dialogue between Israel and Saudi Arabia, aiming for Israeli assistance to Riyadh in countering Houthi threats, particularly after recent setbacks for Saudi Arabia and the perceived unreliability of defense pacts with Pakistan and Turkey.

Despite past disappointments with Saudi Arabia's regional alignment, Israel views the current crisis as an opportunity to reorient Riyadh towards moderate regional powers, away from the Muslim Brotherhood axis. However, Jerusalem emphasizes that Saudi Arabia must also shift its policies. A senior Israeli official expressed optimism about a future agreement with Saudi Arabia, recalling past cooperation and urging caution regarding Saudi Arabia's civilian nuclear program.

Arab participants at the Germany meeting also voiced stronger sentiments regarding the Iranian threat, stating that attacks on U.S. bases would not deter their security arrangements but rather reinforce the need for a military coalition and strong ties with the U.S. and like-minded nations.