Israeli Reservists Prioritize Draft Equality Ahead of October Elections

As Israel approaches its October 27 elections, reservists have emerged as a pivotal voting bloc, with over 300,000 individuals whose priorities have shifted significantly since the October 7 attacks. This diverse group, spanning various backgrounds and political views, now views the issue of equal military service, particularly the drafting of ultra-Orthodox Jews, as a critical and non-negotiable demand. A recent nationwide survey by Dialogue Institute for Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth among 509 reservists found that about 70% say government policies on ultra-Orthodox conscription heavily influence their voting decisions.

The poll shows the party "Yisrael Yisrael" led by Gadi Eizenkot topping support among reservists with 19%, followed by undecided voters at 16%, Likud at 13%, and parties like Yamina, Yisrael Beiteinu, and Otzma Yehudit trailing behind. Notably, ultra-Orthodox parties fail to cross the electoral threshold within this group. A strong majority (63%) support universal conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews, with only 6% favoring the status quo. Support for drafting Arab Israelis is more moderate, with 42% backing full conscription.

The survey also reveals political volatility: only 34% of reservists who voted for Likud in 2022 intend to do so again, with many shifting toward Eizenkot’s party or other opposition factions. Similarly, only 23% of former Yesh Atid voters plan to support the new joint party formed by Yair Lapid and Naftali Bennett. Promises of benefits for reservists influence voting less than conscription issues, with only 42% saying such incentives affect their vote significantly.

In a qualitative discussion with ten reservist representatives from across Israeli society, consensus emerged on the need for expanded military service obligations for all Jewish citizens and national service for non-Jews, though some differed on the extent of Arab conscription. All agreed that the current burden of extended reservist duty, often exceeding 100 days annually, is unsustainable for families and individuals. They also called for personal and economic sanctions against draft evaders alongside meaningful benefits for those serving.

The reservists expressed deep disappointment with incumbent parties, especially Likud, accusing them of failing to enforce draft equality and protect those who serve. Many indicated they have changed their voting intentions due to these issues. They emphasized that the upcoming elections will be decided largely on the question of equal burden-sharing in national service, viewing it as essential for Israel’s security and social cohesion.