IDF Forms Unique Reserve Battalion With Average Age 50 to Hold Operational Lines in West Bank
A unique IDF reserve battalion named "Etzmon" has recently taken up an operational line in the West Bank, conducting arrests, complex patrols, and responding to sporadic shootings much like a regular infantry battalion. Etzmon is part of the "Yaara" Division under the Home Front Command, which has shifted its focus since October 7 from primarily rescue and public guidance to active defense roles. This strategic change aims to free up regular infantry units for offensive missions by assigning defensive tasks to newly formed reserve battalions.
The battalion was officially inaugurated after an intense week of training at the Paratroopers Training Base. Its commander, Lieutenant Colonel A., is 63 years old and a CEO in civilian life, leading a company specializing in geography and decision-support systems. He explained that the battalion was formed following the events of October 7, motivated by a desire among veteran reservists to contribute actively. The battalion’s core comprises veterans from elite infantry units, mainly paratroopers and Golani, with an average age of about 50, including some who served as commanders as far back as the Yom Kippur War.
Lieutenant Colonel A. emphasized that while the battalion is not designed for deep maneuver warfare, it performs complex defensive operations, holding lines and replacing other units to allow their rest and recovery. The unit’s atmosphere is described as familial and close-knit, with some reservists leaving early due to the seriousness of the operational demands. Families reportedly support the soldiers’ involvement, with the commander humorously noting that spouses appreciate having them out of the house.
Etzmon is seen as a pilot for similar units planned within the division, including a potential ultra-Orthodox battalion. The unit is inclusive, welcoming all qualified volunteers, including Israeli Arabs, reflecting a social mission alongside its military role. The only exclusion criterion is medical or operational unfitness. The battalion represents a new model of reserve service, combining experience and commitment to meet Israel’s evolving security needs.
