Pro-Iranian Iraqi Militias Deploy to Iran Amid Rising US-Iran Tensions
Thousands of fighters from the pro-Iranian Iraqi militia group al-Hashd al-Shaabi have recently crossed into Iran under disguise to prepare for a potential US ground invasion in southern Iran. This move comes amid escalating tensions between the United States and Iran, with Tehran deeply concerned about a possible extensive American military operation. The militia deployment is not officially sanctioned by the Iraqi government but involves hardline militants loyal to the Iranian regime and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. These forces have entered Iran armed with light weapons and missiles, aiming to prepare for urban warfare, particularly in strategic southern regions such as Khuzestan province and the Strait of Hormuz.
The deployment coincides with increased US pressure on Baghdad to disarm militias and halt American dollar transfers to Iraq. Despite the militias' guerrilla expertise and ideological commitment, military analysts highlight their significant technological disadvantage against the US's superior air and intelligence capabilities, placing them at high risk against American special forces. Recently, US forces struck the main border crossing at Al-Malha between Iraq and Iran, disrupting Shiite pilgrim movements and militia supply lines.
Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, with Washington and Tehran negotiating a ten-day ceasefire and resumption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump warned that the diplomatic window is very limited, stating, "It has to happen fast or not at all." Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghai emphasized Iran's priority on sovereignty and territorial integrity amid the current environment. Meanwhile, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant revealed that US warplanes take off from Israeli bases to conduct strikes in Iran, a fact well known to Tehran, which he said explains why Iran refrains from attacking Israel due to deterrence.
These developments raise critical questions about whether diplomacy can prevent further escalation or if the region is heading toward a broader military conflict.
