Russia Delivers First Batch of 20 Advanced Su-35 Fighters to Iran, Challenging Israeli Air Superiority
Russia has completed production of the first batch of 20 advanced Su-35 fighter jets for Iran as part of a multi-billion euro arms deal, marking a significant shift in Middle Eastern aerial power dynamics. The Siberian aircraft factory is accelerating production to deliver an additional 30 jets by early 2027, with the entire contract, valued at approximately 6 billion euros, set to conclude in 2028 with 48 Su-35s supplied to the Iranian Air Force.
This deal represents a major technological leap for Iran, which has long relied on outdated American aircraft from the Shah's era and old MiG-29s. The Su-35, a highly maneuverable multirole fighter with a powerful radar, an 8-ton weapons payload, and a 1,600-kilometer range without refueling, will significantly enhance Iran's aerial capabilities. The agreement also includes over 300 advanced air-to-air missiles, Yak-130 trainer jets, and ongoing negotiations for S-400 air defense systems.
Iran’s compensation to Russia includes thousands of suicide drones and military support in the Ukraine conflict, prompting Moscow to prioritize Iranian orders over its own military needs. Although the jets are ready in Russia, delivery has been delayed due to necessary upgrades at Iranian airbases like Hamadan and Isfahan to accommodate the heavy fighters.
Despite the technological upgrade, Israel retains an edge with its stealthy F-35I "Adir" jets, which can detect and engage targets beyond the Su-35’s radar range. Israel recently demonstrated this advantage by downing an Iranian Yak-130 trainer over Tehran. However, Iran plans to deploy the Su-35s to defend nuclear sites at Natanz and Fordow, potentially leading to future air combat scenarios and attempts to intercept Israeli refueling and intelligence aircraft far from Iranian territory.
The Israeli Defense Forces and intelligence agencies are closely monitoring the strategic implications, with the U.S. supplying Israel with advanced laser systems and Patriot missiles to bolster its air defenses. The deal also underscores the deepening military alliance between Moscow and Tehran, highlighted by recent provocative Russian Su-35 maneuvers near British reconnaissance aircraft over the Black Sea. Israel remains vigilant, preparing operational adjustments and ongoing intelligence efforts to counter this emerging threat.
