Israeli Cabinet Approves International Peace Council Pilot for Gaza Reconstruction Starting in Rafah

The Israeli Security Cabinet approved on Sunday the entry of the International Peace Council into the Gaza Strip to launch a pilot project aimed at restoring basic services. This initiative, proposed earlier this year by U.S. President Donald Trump, will begin in the southern Gaza city of Rafah. The council’s presence marks a significant step toward humanitarian aid, infrastructure rehabilitation, and the establishment of shelters in areas outside Hamas control.

National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was the sole cabinet member to oppose the plan, arguing Hamas has failed to disarm and that Israel is not obligated to comply. He also expressed opposition to the broader "20-point plan," advocating instead for encouraging emigration from Gaza. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar supported the initiative, emphasizing the importance of not undermining an international effort despite potential challenges. Other ministers, including Ze’ev Elkin and Orit Strook, voiced mixed views, with Strook warning that a "new Gaza" could be disastrous.

The pilot involves creating temporary housing for Gaza residents, with strict vetting to exclude individuals linked to Hamas. This area will be governed by the Palestinian "technocratic government" (NCAG), backed by a multinational force (ISF) composed of soldiers from various countries. The technocratic committee, currently based in Egypt, is expected to manage daily life, humanitarian aid distribution, infrastructure repair, and civil institutions if the pilot succeeds, with plans to expand to other areas.

The Hamas government, which has controlled Gaza since 2007, recently expressed willingness to cede authority to the technocratic committee, though no progress has been made. The committee includes experienced Palestinian professionals from diverse sectors, such as Ali Shath, former deputy planning minister, and other experts in agriculture, medicine, commerce, engineering, law, and security.

The "Gush Etzion" forum, representing communities near Gaza, criticized the decision, warning that clause 17 of the agreement allowing international forces before Hamas disarmament poses security risks and could strengthen Hamas. They urged Israel to reject or delay implementation of this clause to protect residents near Gaza.

The pilot project is expected to begin in the coming weeks, with the potential to expand if successful, marking a cautious but notable shift in Gaza’s governance and humanitarian approach.