Palestinian Structures Near Bethlehem Expand Dramatically Over 18 Years Despite Demolition Orders

Two Palestinian buildings in the village of Al-Khader, near Bethlehem in the West Bank, have grown from skeletal structures to expansive multi-story residences over an 18-year period, despite standing demolition orders. The issue came to light through a Supreme Court appeal by Sami and Samir Salah, who sought to delay the demolition of their properties. The court ultimately rejected their appeal, granting them an additional 45 days to demolish the buildings themselves.

Enforcement proceedings against the structures began in 2006 when they were identified as unfinished buildings, one approximately 180 square meters and the other 85 square meters, built on agricultural land without an approved building plan. Stop-work orders were issued in June 2006, but construction continued. The owners' attempts to retroactively legalize the construction were rejected by the Civil Administration's supervision subcommittee in late 2006, leading to demolition orders in December of that year.

An appeal against the rejection of the building permit request was filed in January 2007 and denied in July 2007, making the demolition orders final. However, instead of demolition, the buildings were significantly expanded over the subsequent years. A recent site inspection in July 2025 revealed that each building had grown to three stories, totaling approximately 750 square meters each, with two floors used for residential purposes.

The state's inaction over nearly two decades, allowing the structures to expand substantially despite legal orders, has drawn criticism. The lengthy delay in enforcement, even after the Supreme Court's final ruling, has led to new procedures. As of July 20, 2025, notices were posted on the buildings regarding the right to submit an objection, potentially delaying demolition further, possibly until October 2026.