Qatar's Influence Grows in Israeli Security Matters Despite Hostility

Despite ongoing hostility, lack of diplomatic ties, and Qatar's sharp criticism of Israel, Doha remains a crucial player in discussions concerning Israeli security, including Hamas disarmament and the future of Gaza. Qatar participated in US-led talks last fall that resulted in an agreement on the first phase of an American plan for Gaza and joined a peace council established by President Donald Trump in the winter to oversee the next stage and reconstruction.

In recent months, Qatar has been involved in negotiations for Hamas to disarm, with the proposed framework suggesting the organization would transfer its weapons to a new Palestinian entity, though Israel insists on their destruction. Hamas remains armed.

Qatar's significant asset is its close relationship with President Trump and his administration. The Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, has cultivated this relationship through extensive flattery and gifts, notably a Boeing aircraft gifted to the US for conversion into a presidential plane. This gesture, potentially a bribe, likely facilitated direct communication between Trump and the Emir during the conflict with Iran.

However, Qatar's vulnerability was exposed this past year when Iranian attacks on its gas facilities forced a halt in liquefied natural gas production, highlighting the country's dependence on stability in the Persian Gulf and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

As the year concludes, Qatar appears more vulnerable to Iran but stronger concerning Israel. Its financial resources are needed in Gaza, its ties with Hamas are vital for mediators, its gas is essential globally, and its direct access to President Trump provides leverage in Washington. This evolving role presents an uncomfortable reality for Israel, as Qatar has elevated itself from a regional rival supporting terrorism to an indispensable player in major regional decision-making.