Haaretz Criticized for Ignoring Security in Jordan Valley Settlement Debate
An opinion piece in the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, titled 'The Left Doesn't Settle,' criticized the idea of establishing a new kibbutz in the Jordan Valley by graduates of the 'HaMachanot Ha'olim' youth movement. Haaretz's editorial stance, which views any settlement beyond the 1949 ceasefire lines as illegitimate and harmful to Palestinians, is described as simplistic and self-righteous. The author argues that the 1949 lines are not a sound basis for determining borders and that security and stability are prerequisites for peace.
The article contends that withdrawing from the Jordan Valley would create a vulnerable border with Jordan, potentially increasing arms smuggling and terrorist infiltration, thereby escalating conflict in the West Bank. It advocates for the 'defensible borders' principle, citing Yigal Allon's concept, which prioritizes security needs over the 1949 lines. Allon believed that a buffer zone was necessary to prevent enemy forces from massing near Israel's densely populated coastal plain, thus avoiding preemptive strikes that could lead to international repercussions.
The author asserts that the security logic behind defensible borders remains relevant today, even though the threat has shifted from invasion to smuggling and infiltration. The Jordan Valley is presented as crucial for maintaining security and stability, acting as a buffer between Jordan and the Palestinian territories. The piece also notes the potential for future instability in Jordan, underscoring the long-term need for Israeli control in the valley.
Furthermore, the article distinguishes between different types of settlements, arguing that while extremist elements and nationalist crime in the West Bank should be opposed, this does not negate the strategic need for Israeli presence in the Jordan Valley. It promotes productive, non-violent settlement focused on social and economic development, contrasting this with fringe farms that engage in friction with Palestinians. The author highlights Kibbutz Na'aran, established by HaMachanot Ha'olim graduates, as an example of constructive settlement that fosters good relations with Palestinian neighbors and opposes Jewish violence.
