Rare red heifer calf born in Galilee raises hopes and halachic questions

A rare red calf was recently born on a dairy farm in the Galilee, drawing excitement and renewed attention from researchers at the National Institute for the Study of the Red Heifer. The calf, named "Temima," is now being examined both halachically and practically, because its status could matter for future red heifer rituals.

The animal was discovered by Shay Gevaon, who specializes in artificial insemination for cattle farms on behalf of the company Pirion. He said he had inseminated a dairy cow about nine months ago with Red Angus genetics, even though such crossings usually produce black or brown-black offspring because dairy-cow traits are dominant. This time, he said, the result was a completely red calf, which surprised him.

Gevaon said he is familiar with the field, noting that about 15 years ago another red calf was born in his herd, but it was later disqualified after black hairs were found on it. He later joined the National Institute for the Study of the Red Heifer, which brings together researchers and professionals working on the subject. The institute says red heifers are rare but known, especially in areas where Red Angus cattle are raised.

The main challenge, according to the institute, is ensuring the calf remains uniformly red until it reaches age two. Shortly after birth, an ear tag was attached as required, but once the calf’s potential became clear, the tag was removed. Last week, Rabbi Azariah Ariel conducted a thorough inspection and said the calf was entirely red and that he was impressed by how quickly the ear healed. Afterward, the institute decided to call the calf Temima, hoping it will remain “whole” in both body and hair color. The institute’s study hall is expected to discuss the halachic questions surrounding the healed ear injury and its effect on the calf’s future suitability as a red heifer.