Greece Offers Financial Incentives to Fishermen to Combat Dangerous Silver-Cheeked Toadfish

Greece has initiated a program offering monetary rewards to fishermen to capture the silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), a venomous species spreading in the Mediterranean due to rising water temperatures. Originating from the Indian Ocean, this fish carries a potent neurotoxin that can cause severe injury or death. The species entered the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal and has become a significant problem, especially around Crete.

Under the new program, fishermen receive 5.33 euros per kilogram of caught toadfish, which are then frozen and destroyed at specialized facilities. Local fishermen report substantial damage to their nets, as the fish bite through them, leading to costly repairs. Videos circulating recently show the fish gnawing on drink cans and wood with their sharp teeth, raising public concern.

Last week, an elderly woman was bitten by one of these fish while swimming near Varkiza beach close to Athens, requiring stitches. In response, the Greek Red Cross issued public guidelines on first aid for bites and warned about the toxin present in the fish's organs. Marine researcher Notis Pristrakis from the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research advised people to avoid touching or feeding the fish and to keep a safe distance. Although rare, there have been isolated cases of people losing fingers or toes due to bites.

Despite these warnings, authorities and tourism officials in Crete urge calm, noting that the fish's presence in the Mediterranean has been known for years and that there is no immediate danger to swimmers at popular beaches.