Haredi Community Sees Surge in Armed Citizens Following Eased Gun Laws
A significant increase in armed individuals, including women, is being observed in Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) communities across Israel, following the easing of gun permit regulations by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir. Young men are frequently seen carrying handguns, some affiliated with volunteer emergency organizations like ZAKA and United Hatzalah, while others cite personal security concerns for arming themselves.
Beit Shemesh is highlighted as one city where specific neighborhoods have been designated as eligible for gun permits. Efforts were made to exclude areas known for extremist residents, focusing eligibility on mainstream Haredi, religious, traditional, and secular populations. Neighborhoods like Hefzibah and Ramah Bet, associated with individuals involved in an incident at the home of Supreme Court Justice Solberg, were removed from the eligibility map.
The broader impact of the gun reform is evident in the numbers: in 2021, only six localities were recognized as eligible for gun permits. By 2025, this number rose to 80, and by early 2026, it reached 126. Since the reform's expansion, approximately 300,000 citizens have received personal gun licenses, and over 200 localities are now recognized as eligible.
Haredi cities such as Kiryat Sefer, Netivot, Ashdod, Harish, Kiryat Gat, Beitar Illit, and Modi'in Illit have also seen a surge in eligibility. Previously, permits were extended to all emergency service volunteers, including those from Haredi organizations.
ZAKA spokesperson Yisrael Chassid stated his decision to carry a weapon for safety in difficult situations, noting significant interest within the Haredi sector. He acknowledged the potential dangers of widespread armament, emphasizing that firearms are dangerous tools requiring immense responsibility. However, he also noted that the presence of armed individuals, such as in a synagogue, can create a sense of greater calm.
The trend is not limited to men. One resident from a Haredi area near Jerusalem, identified as 'A', decided to obtain a weapon due to the current security situation, with family support. She stressed the need for extra responsibility and supervision in less aware communities, ensuring weapons are not carried casually. 'A' also participates in women-only firearms training, viewing it as essential for responsible gun ownership.
Minister Ben-Gvir reiterated his commitment to expanding the gun reform, aiming to enable more citizens to protect themselves and the country.
