Explore Jerusalem's Ancient Underground City of David for a Cool Summer Tour

Jerusalem, rich in history, offers a unique way to explore its past during the hot summer months by venturing underground into the City of David's ancient tunnels and water systems. These subterranean passages, carved thousands of years ago, provide not only a fascinating historical journey but also a refreshing escape from the heat with cool air and flowing water.

Visitors can start at the Beit HaSofa lookout, which offers panoramic views of the City of David, the Mount of Olives, the Kidron Valley, and the surrounding historic landscape of ancient Jerusalem. Nearby, the large stone structure identified as the remains of King David's palace, dated to around 3,000 years ago, was extensively excavated by archaeologist Dr. Eilat Mazar about 20 years ago. Significant finds include a stone pillar capital typical of Judean royal palaces and olive pits and date stones tested at the Weizmann Institute, confirming their ancient age.

The Warren's Shaft and Hezekiah's Tunnel represent an impressive ancient underground water system. The Canaanites carved a secret and secure route allowing city residents to access the vital Gihon Spring during sieges without exposure to enemies outside the walls. Walking through the cool tunnels and water is a unique and refreshing experience.

Another highlight is the large Canaanite pool, a rock-hewn reservoir demonstrating advanced ancient water engineering, traditionally associated with King Solomon's era. Recently discovered is the original pilgrims' road, Jerusalem's main street from about 2,000 years ago, stretching roughly 600 meters underground from the Pool of Siloam to the base of the Temple Mount. This road was used by thousands of pilgrims ascending to the Temple during the late Second Temple period. Visitors can now walk this original path and explore drainage tunnels where Jews hid from Romans during the final days of the Great Revolt.

The City of David National Park is open Sunday to Thursday from 8:00 to 17:00, and on Fridays and holiday eves from 8:00 to 14:00. The last entry to the water system (Siloam Tunnel) is 90 minutes before closing.